This photo series explores the layers of oppression imposed on Afghan women through a striking combination of photography and collage. The burqa, a recurring symbol in this work, embodies both the physical and psychological restrictions forced upon these women. It speaks to the paradox of their existence, the relentless desire for freedom juxtaposed against the constant barriers that confine them.

The vibrant red background serves a dual purpose, as a representation of femininity and vitality, and as a haunting reminder of the violence and genocide that Afghan women endure. Central to this series is the use of a profile image from an ID card issued to a woman during the Taliban’s first regime from 1996 to 2001—a poignant relic of a time when women’s identities were systematically erased.

“The Modern Bondage” is a visual narrative of resilience and struggle, challenging viewers to confront the oppressive systems that continue to silence and constrain Afghan women while celebrating their unyielding spirit and the enduring fight for liberation.